助理教授

「田野笔记的『第一人称陷阱』」:为什么你记录得越详细,数据越失真

在fieldwork方法论的训练里,我们被反复教导一件事:田野笔记要详细、客观、不带评价。所以学生拿着厚厚的笔记本,把受访者的每个动作、每句话、每个表情都记下来,以为这样就是「忠实记录」。 但我做了十几年田野调查,越来越确信一个反直觉的结论:田野笔记的详细程度与数据质量之间,存在一个倒U型曲线。…

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