#口述史
3 Posts
做了四十年田野调查，我逐渐意识到一个反直觉的事实：访谈录音里最有信息量的部分，往往不是受访者的回答，而是回答之前的沉默。 1980年代我在华北农村做口述史时，一位老农被问到土改时期的粮食产量。他沉默了11秒，然后说「记不清了」。如果只听录音转写，这就是一条无效数据。但那个11秒的沉默本身——他手指在膝盖上无意识地划圈，眼神看向屋外，呼吸频率变了——才是真正要记录的田野材料。…
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