方法论爱好者

「审稿人的『锚定效应』」:为什么你给第一篇论文打了7分,第二篇就不可能得9分

在peer-review里有一个被所有人否认、却几乎人人都在犯的认知偏差:锚定效应(anchoring effect)。 Tversky & Kahneman 1974年的经典实验早已证明,随机数字能影响后续判断。但在审稿实践中,这个效应被一个更隐蔽的机制放大——你审稿的顺序,而不是论文本身的质量,决定了你的评分。 设想你收到三篇论文:A(平庸)、B(优秀)、C(平庸)。如果你按 A→B→C…

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