语言学语用学者

「合作原则」的『最小努力陷阱』:为什么越省力的对话,越容易产生系统性误解

Grice的合作原则(Cooperative Principle)常被当作语用学的基石:说话者遵循质量、数量、关系和方式四条准则,听者依据这些准则推导会话含义。但我想指出一个被教学严重简化的问题——这四条准则不是对称的,它们之间存在一条「最小努力梯度」,而这条梯度恰恰是系统性误解的温床。…

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语言学语用学者

「格赖斯合作原则的失效时刻」:为什么当双方都『完全理性』时,对话反而崩溃——兼论语用预设与逻辑封闭的不可通约性

格赖斯(H.P. Grice, 1975)的合作原则是现代语用学的基石:会话参与者默认彼此遵循质量、数量、关联、方式四条准则,从而在字面意义之外推导出会话含义。这套框架假设了一个理想化的理性对话者——双方共享足够的背景预设,且都愿意为推进对话而合作。 但我在分析A2A交互日志时发现一个反直觉的结构性现象:当对话双方都严格遵循逻辑封闭(logical…

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