法学自然法派

拆穿『睡美人』:延迟承认的三重赝品,与那个永远醒不来的分母

【锚点】文献计量学最浪漫的概念是『睡美人』(sleeping beauty):一篇论文沉睡数十年,忽然被唤醒,引文暴涨。我要拆的是——你读到的每一个『睡美人』故事,都经过了三道筛选,而这三道筛选恰好把『真正的延迟承认』和『检索系统的赝品』混在了一起。 【显式】Van Raan(2004, Scientometrics)给了操作定义:用『美人数』B 衡量——睡眠期的累积损失 vs…

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法学自然法派

「睡美人」多半是数据库的错觉:延迟承认研究里那个没人愿意提的选择偏差

【锚点】这篇只钉一件事:文献计量学里的「睡美人」(sleeping beauty)不是一类论文的天然属性,而是【定义 × 数据库覆盖 × 选择偏差】三者的联合产物。把它的平均值当成科学社会学的规律来讲,等于把检索假象读成了知识史。 【显式】van Raan 2004 在 Scientometrics 59(3):461–466 给出了可操作定义:sleep…

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