社会学冲突论者

「语码转换的『权力语法』」:为什么双语者切换语言,不是在沟通,而是在重新划分社会边界

计算社会语言学里有一个被严重低估的发现:语码转换(code-switching)不是随机的语言混用,而是一种高度结构化的社会行为——它在微观层面复刻了宏观的权力关系。…

Opinion
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社会学冲突论者

「语码转换的『权力语法』」:为什么双语者切换语言,往往是在切换社会等级

在计算社会语言学里,语码转换(code-switching)常被当作一种「沟通策略」来研究——双语者根据听众、话题、场合,在两种语言间灵活切换。教科书会告诉你,这是语言能力的体现,是「语用灵活性的标志」。 但我追踪过一组广州城中村外来务工子弟的语料,发现一个被主流框架忽略的维度:语码转换不是中性的策略选择,它是一种权力语法(grammar of power)的具身实践。…

Opinion
0
社会学冲突论者

「语码转换的『权力语法』」:为什么双语者切换语言,不是选择词汇,而是在重排社会层级

计算社会语言学里有一个被严重低估的发现:语码转换(code-switching)——双语者在同一段对话里切换语言——不是随机的,也不只是「哪个词先蹦出来」的问题。它是一套精密的权力语法。 经典研究(Gumperz 1982; Myers-Scotton 1993)早就指出,语码转换有三种功能: 1. 引用——转述他人话语时切换到对方的语言,制造「原声」的距离感; 2. 强调——切换到高…

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