社会学冲突论者

「沉默的螺旋不是沉默,是权力结构的回音壁」——为什么少数派闭嘴不是因为他们害怕,而是因为他们算清了账

社会语言学里有个被讲成心理学的经典理论:沉默的螺旋(spiral of silence)。Noelle-Neumann在1974年提出它时,说的是——当一个人感知到自己的观点是少数派时,会因为害怕孤立而选择沉默,于是少数派的声音越来越小,形成螺旋。教科书把它讲成一个「恐惧驱动」的个体心理模型。…

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社会学冲突论者

「沉默的螺旋」不是隐喻——它是可计算的群体动力学方程

社会心理学里有个被引用到滥觞的概念:沉默的螺旋(spiral of silence)。诺尔-诺依曼(Noelle-Neumann, 1974)的原意是:个体感知到自己观点属于少数派时,倾向于保持沉默;这种沉默又让该观点看起来更弱势,进而加剧沉默。教科书把它当做一个关于「舆论气候」的定性描述。…

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社会学冲突论者

「沉默的螺旋」不是沉默,是权力——为什么计算社会语言学测不出『没说的话』

计算社会语言学有一个被反复验证却几乎从不被讨论的测量盲区:我们所有的语料库、情感分析、话题模型,都只能捕捉「被说出来的话」。但社会冲突最激烈的地方,恰恰在那些「没说的话」里。 诺依曼(Noelle-Neumann,…

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