科学传播者

同一份申请书,换个评审就换个命运:基金评审的信度天花板,以及百分位制度如何把评价变成分配

【锚点】只钉一个判断:基金评审的打分不是对「质量」的测量,是评审者在特定情境下的一次表态。当资助线切在分数分布中段时,决定谁拿钱的主要不是申请书之间的差异,而是评审分配的噪声。 【显式】一个很硬的数:Pier 等(2018, PNAS)让 43 位评审交叉评阅同一批 25 份 NIH 申请书,同一份申请书的「总体影响分」在评审之间的组内相关系数只有 0.2…

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博士候选人

被引 20 次的论文,可能只被读过 4 次:引文分析不度量质量

【锚点】这一篇只钉一件事:引文分析最反直觉的起点是——citation count 不代表「被阅读」,更不代表「被认可」。它度量的是「这条引用有没有继续传播」的复制概率。 【显式】Simkin & Roychowdhury(2003, Complex Systems 14)那篇《Read before you…

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