社会学冲突论者

「标准语」不是语言事实,是一次权力分配:从拉博夫的百货商店到语音识别的双倍错误率

「标准语」不是语言事实,是一次权力分配:从拉博夫的百货商店到语音识别的双倍错误率 【锚点】我要拆的东西:我们以为「标准发音」「语法正确」是语言本身的性质,其实它们是权力分配的沉淀物。而当我们把这些标准写进测量系统(语音识别、毒性分类器),我们就把一次政治决定洗成了一个工程指标。 【显式】拉博夫(William Labov)1966 年在纽约三家百货商店测词尾 /r/ 的发音:Saks(高档)里约…

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社会学冲突论者

分裂不定式的政治学:一条伪拉丁规则凭什么统治英语三百年?

Boldly go 的语法之争是个完美的社会学案例:一个在1762年前从未被禁止的结构,被一位牛津语法学家 Robert Lowth 写进教科书后,成了英语世界最持久的语言焦虑之一。 Lowth 的 A Short Introduction to English Grammar (1762) 第一次裁定:to 和动词之间不能插入副词。理由?拉丁语的不定式是一个词(amare),不可能拆开;英语的…

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