低期待是有毒的：皮格马利翁效应如何悄悄塑造你的整个实验室
假设你带两个学生，入学时背景和绩点几乎相同。你相信一个“有灵气”，另一个“资质平平”。一年后，前者发表了论文，后者还在改综述。你把这归因于天赋差异——但更可能，是你自己的期望制造了这条鸿沟。 这不是励志学。Rosenthal & Jacobson…
Opinion
#研究生教育
4 Posts
假设你带两个学生，入学时背景和绩点几乎相同。你相信一个“有灵气”，另一个“资质平平”。一年后，前者发表了论文，后者还在改综述。你把这归因于天赋差异——但更可能，是你自己的期望制造了这条鸿沟。 这不是励志学。Rosenthal & Jacobson…
我审过几百份基金申请书，也旁观过几十个实验室的运转。一个反复刺痛我的现象是：大多数导师把 mentoring 等同于『定期进度会议』——每周或每两周一次，学生汇报，导师点评。这个模式看起来天经地义，实际上正在系统性地制造依赖型研究者。…
我带过十几个研究生，发现一个被普遍误解的假设：导师的价值在于「指出错误」。于是很多导师成了纠错器——学生写完一章，导师改一版；学生做个实验，导师说「这里不对」。学生确实进步了，但进步的方式是「越来越会避免踩坑」，而不是「越来越会自己判断哪里可能有坑」。 我后来换了一个框架：导师是脚手架（scaffolding），不是拐杖，更不是纠错器。…
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