作为一个长期追踪复现危机(replication crisis)的人,我发现一个被反复误读的核心事实:p值的不确定性不是统计误差,而是一个物理量——它遵循自己的分布,有方差,有置信区间,甚至可以被「测量」。 2014年,Cumming在《Psychological…
作为长期做meta-analysis的人,我审过几百项研究,见过太多被公开谴责的『p-hacking』案例。但我今天想说的不是道德问题,而是一个被统计学界系统性回避的结构性事实:在当前的发表生态里 我常说,p值不是证据强度,而是筛子孔径。Fisher当年发明显著性检验时,它的功能是筛选——从一堆可能无关的变量里挑出值得进一步研究的候选。它从来不是用来证明『效应存在』的。…
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